21 Τότε προσελθὼν αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπε· Κύριε, ποσάκις ἁμαρτήσει εἰς ἐμὲ ὁ ἀδελφός μου καὶ ἀφήσω αὐτῷ; ἕως ἑπτάκις; 22 λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς· οὐ λέγω σοι ἕως ἑπτάκις, ἀλλ᾿ ἕως ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά. 23 Διὰ τοῦτο ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ, ὃς ἠθέλησε συνᾶραι λόγον μετὰ τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ. 24 ἀρξαμένου δὲ αὐτοῦ συναίρειν προσηνέχθη αὐτῷ εἷς ὀφειλέτης μυρίων ταλάντων. 25 μὴ ἔχοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀποδοῦναι ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ πραθῆναι καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ πάντα ὅσα εἶχε, καὶ ἀποδοθῆναι. 26 πεσὼν οὖν ὁ δοῦλος προσεκύνει αὐτῷ λέγων· κύριε, μακροθύμησον ἐπ᾿ ἐμοὶ καὶ πάντα σοι ἀποδώσω. 27 σπλαγχνισθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου ἀπέλυσεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ δάνειον ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ. 28 ἐξελθὼν δὲ ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος εὗρεν ἕνα τῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦ, ὃς ὤφειλεν αὐτῷ ἑκατὸν δηνάρια, καὶ κρατήσας αὐτὸν ἔπνιγε λέγων· ἀπόδος μοι εἴ τι ὀφείλεις. 29 πεσὼν οὖν ὁ σύνδουλος αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ παρεκάλει αὐτὸν λέγων· μακροθύμησον ἐπ᾿ ἐμοὶ καὶ ἀποδώσω σοι. 30 ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.
31 ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτοῦ τὰ γενόμενα ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα, καὶ ἐλθόντες διεσάφησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἑαυτῶν πάντα τὰ γενόμενα. 32 τότε προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ· δοῦλε πονηρέ, πᾶσαν τὴν ὀφειλὴν ἐκείνην ἀφῆκά σοι, ἐπεὶ παρεκάλεσάς με. 33 οὐκ ἔδει καὶ σὲ ἐλεῆσαι τὸν σύνδουλόν σου, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ σε ἠλέησα; 34 καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν τοῖς βασανισταῖς ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ πᾶν τὸ ὀφειλόμενον αὐτῷ. 35 Οὕτω καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐπουράνιος ποιήσει ὑμῖν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν. Matthew 18:21-35
Today is a significant day in the history of our nation, the tenth anniversary of events of 9-11. We haven’t really got over it and we still use it as an excuse to exact revenge against those from whom we perceive are to blame for those events – the Muslim world. We argue against building a mosque in the area destroyed by 9-11 attackers. We continue a war on terror as an excuse for a war on Islam. Our politicians capitalize on our despising those who perpetrated the events. Yet our thirst for justice for events of 9-11 is more a thirst for vengeance than the compassion made clear in today’s lesson. So like last week I will depart from commentary on the text and consider what the three Abrahamic faiths have to say about Vengeance.
Consider these words: "... and may almighty God have mercy upon your soul."
These are the words used by the judge after pronouncing a sentence of death upon a person convicted of a capital offence. But what do they mean? They mean we the court (judge and jury by our conventions of Law) exact vengeance and retribution for the crime committed and leave mercy to God. But...
Vengeance consists in retaliation against a person or persons for a perceived wrongdoing. Although many aspects of vengeance seem to be making things equal, vengeance generally has a more harmful goal. The vengeful desire to make the perceived wrongdoer suffer what they perceive they have suffered.
יח לֹא-תִקֹּם וְלֹא-תִטֹּר אֶת-בְּנֵי עַמֶּךָ, וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ:
אֲנִי, יְהוָה.
18 Thou shalt not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
Leviticus 19:18 [Jewish Publication Society 1917]
γέγραπται γάρ· ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος.
for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
Romans 12: 19 [ King James translation]
And further:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ كُونُواْ قَوَّامِينَ لِلّهِ شُهَدَاء بِالْقِسْطِ وَلاَ يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَى أَلاَّ تَعْدِلُواْ اعْدِلُواْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ إِنَّ اللّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
O you who believe! Be upright for Allah, bearers of witness with justice, and let not hatred of a people incite you not to act equitably; act equitably, that is nearer to piety, and be careful of (your duty to) Allah; surely Allah is Aware of what you do.
Al Quran Surah V: 8 [Shakir Translation]
It is clear from the above that Vengeance belongs to God alone, in all three of the Religions which have their roots in the Middle-East. It goes without saying that Buddhist, Hindu and Shinto religions disapprove of Vengeance.
Would it not be better for the court to grant mercy through life imprisonment, especially since in our finitude we cannot be certain of guilt, and leave vengeance to whom it belongs? Equity here from the Quran is terribly important. Retribution is seeking equity for a crime, but vengeance goes far beyond an equity requirement. In some sense to seek retribution is to somberly seek the eye for the eye, life for a life, but mercy is also required. Compassion ought to be the watchword of a humanity seeking justice. Compassion is shown or demonstrated through mercy, so Justice without mercy, done by humans without compassion, is simply no justice at all.
As a result of 9-11 we have committed horrific atrocities on the Muslim world through both thought and deed. Would it not be better to have compassion on the many of the Muslim world than demand revenge for the actions of a few, misguided as they may be. Perhaps we could learn from that world, the reasons we have put that world in such a position, that a few radicals of that world would take vengeance on us. A cycle of vengeance is a wheel that turns round and round and does not stop, unless we implement or put on the brakes of compassion. We ought to consider that though we must defend ourselves and our national way of life, vengeance is not the road we ought to travel. It is clear vengeance belongs to God and God alone, it is up to us to exhibit compassion and rid ourselves of the desire for vengeance.
Justice that is not tempered with mercy is no justice at all!
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